Western Ghats - 3515 Words

The Western Ghats or the SahyÄ dri constitute a mountain range along the western side of India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the eight hottest hotspots of biological diversity in the world. It is sometimes called the Great Escarpment of India. The range runs north to south along the western edge of the Deccan Plateau, and separates the plateau from a narrow coastal plain along the Arabian Sea. The range starts near the border of Gujarat and Maharashtra, south of the Tapti river, and runs approximately 1,600 km (990 mi) through the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala ending at Kanyakumari, at the southern tip of India. These hills cover 160,000 km2 (62,000 sq mi) and form the catchment area for†¦show more content†¦The northern portion of the narrow coastal plain between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea is known as the Konkan Coast or simply Konkan, the central portion is called Kanara and the southern portion is called Malabar region or the Malabar Coast. The foothill region east of the Ghats in Maharashtra is known as Desh, while the eastern foothills of the central Karnataka state is known as Malenadu.[7] The largest city within the mountains is the city of Pune (Poona), in the Desh region on the eastern edge of the range. The Biligirirangan Hills lies at the confluence of the Western and Eastern Ghats. The mountains intercept the rain-bearing westerly monsoon winds, and are consequently an area of high rainfall, particularly on their western side. The dense forests also contribute to the precipitation of the area by acting as a substrate for condensation of moist rising orographic winds from the sea, and releasing much of the moisture back into the air via transpiration, allowing it to later condense and fall again as rain. lakes and reservoirs The Western Ghats have several manmade lakes and reservoirs. The well known lakes are the Ooty (2500 m altitude, 34.0 ha) in Nilgiris, and the Kodaikanal (2285 m, 26 ha) and the Berijam in the Palani Hills. The Pookode lake of Wayanad in Kerala at Lakkadi is a beautiful scenic one with boating and garden arrangements. Most of the bigger lakes are situated inShow MoreRelatedThamirabarani Rive1630 Words   |  7 PagesThamirabarani River From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Thamirabarani River (also spelt Tamaraparani,Tamiraparani or Thamiravaruni, Tamil: à ® ¤Ã  ® ¾Ã  ® ®Ã  ® ¿Ã  ® °Ã  ® ªÃ  ® °Ã  ® £Ã  ® ¿) originates from the famous Agastyarkoodam peak in the hills of the Western Ghats above Papanasam in the Ambasamudram taluk and flows through Tirunelveli amp; Tuticorin districts of the Tamil Nadu state of southern India. It was called the Tamraparni River in olden days and it is also associated with Sri Lanka. Contents[hide] * 1 EtymologyRead MoreLitigation Filed For Public Interest Litigation1460 Words   |  6 Pagesof water or air which may be detrimental to the quality of life. Goa is blessed with 104 km coastline which runs along the length of the State and beautiful hills in the hinterland comprising the Western Ghats. These two ecological endowments the coastal stretch and the forests of the Western Ghats have given Goa its beauty and made this land so irresistible to visitors both from within India and abroad. And in order to protect the environment some of the fiercest battles have raged during theRead MoreSouth India Classic : Why This Trip?1321 Words   |  6 PagesAshram, the neighborhood sanctuaries and the old French quarter. Accommodation: Aurodhan Heritage Hotel or similar (1 night) Day 5-6 Madurai Reach to Madurai by afternoon train (approx 6 hours). The train has air-condition, dining carriage and western toilets facility. With mind boggling temples and a written history retreating to the third century BC, Madurai has some superb structures and heritage locales to explore. Meander the bazaars and the tailors market. Visit the Sri MeenakshiRead MoreReview Of Paula Gunn Allen s Academe741 Words   |  3 PagesAllen’s statement regarding the translation of the harmonious, balanced tribal story into a very linear and shallow western story. Allen accurately states â€Å"Soon there appear to be heroes, point of view, conflicts, crisis, and resolution†¦the result is a western story with Indian characters†(Allen 31). After reading through the essay I drew the conclusion that prevalent forces such as western society, tend to obscure the â€Å"backgrounds† (other aspects of life), leading to the promotion of a unidimensionalRead MoreEssay on Characteristics and Morphology of Dendrobium858 Words   |  4 Pagesrich heritage of wild orchids in the world. It is estimated that nearly 1,600 species are found in India which constitute approximately 10% of world orchid flora. High humidity and low temperature accompanied by good rainfall makes Assam, Manipur, Western Ghat regions of the country prime hot spots of orchids. Orchids are undoubtedly the ornamentally elite group owing to their perplexing complex floral features with exquisite beauty. The flowers comprise two whorls of petaloid organs termed tepals whichRead MoreEcosystem Sustainability and Climate Change800 Words   |  4 Pagesrise of 0.1 m. Case study 4: Climate change has led to the decline in the population, distribution, and breeding success of the bird population across the globe. About 4 species of hornbill are found in the evergreen forest of Nelliampathy in Western Ghats, out of which three species need contagious forest patches for feeding and breeding. Hey are highly dependent on the selected trees for fruit and nesting sites and therefore are more susceptible to habitat alteration. Changes in the climatic factorsRead MoreDistribution Of Indi Maharashtra706 Words   |  3 Pages5  µm wide. Habitat: Conidia in unidentified decaying dicot wood and foam samples, Bhagwant sagar, 26thJan.2014. BAFK-105a. Leg. D. K. P. Distribution in India: Maharashtra (Pawar and Kulkarni20, 1974), Kerala (Ponappa21, 1970; Sharma25, 1973) Western Ghat (Subramanian and Bhat28, 1981), Karnataka (Sridhar and Kaveriappa27, 1982; Ramesh and Vijay Kumar24, 2000) Remark: It has been reported for the first time in Bhagwant sagar from Khandwa (M.P.) 3. Camposporium pellucidum (Grove) Hughes 8 Mycol.Read MoreGeography Indian Climate Notes Class 104812 Words   |  20 PagesDelhi has continental climate with tremendous heat in summer and unbearable cold in winter, Kerala has tropical climate with uniform distribution of temperature. Again while Assam in the north-east of the country receives heavy rainfall Bikaner (western Rajasthan) gets scanty rainfall. A quick look to the discussion given below will help you understand it better. 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A recent example of techno-capitalism’s impression is exploitation of Western Ghats. The government’s announcement that the proposed protected area of the Western Ghats will be reduced by over 3,100 square kilometers, mostly in Kerala, through a draft notification issued ahead of the general elections seems to be driven by political, rather than ecological, considerations